Document

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Report on Form 6-K dated for the month of November 2024
Copa Holdings, S.A.
(Translation of Registrant's Name Into English)
Boulevard Costa del Este, Avenida Principal y Avenida de la Rotonda
Urbanización Costa del Este
Complejo Business Park, Torre Norte
ParqueLefevre
Panama City, Panama
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
Form 20-FXForm 40-F
(Indicate by check whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
Yes
No
X
(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b);82- ____)
Enclosure: 3Q24 Earnings Release



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
Copa Holdings, S.A.
(Registrant)
Date: 11/21/2024
By: /s/ José Montero
Name: José Montero
Title: CFO

Document
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Exhibit 99.1
Copa Holdings Reports Financial Results for the Third Quarter of 2024
Panama City, Panama --- November 20, 2024. Copa Holdings, S.A. (NYSE: CPA), today announced financial results for the third quarter of 2024 (3Q24). The terms “Copa Holdings” and the “Company” refer to the consolidated entity. The following financial information, unless otherwise indicated, is presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). See the accompanying reconciliation of non-IFRS financial information to IFRS financial information included in the financial tables section of this earnings release. Unless otherwise stated, all comparisons with prior periods refer to the third quarter of 2023 (3Q23).

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Copa Holdings reported a net profit of US$146.0 million for 3Q24 or US$3.50 per share, a US$28.4 million decrease compared to 3Q23 on an adjusted basis. The Company reported an operating profit of US$173.7 million and an operating margin of 20.3%, a decrease of US$31.3 million and 3.3 percentage points respectively, compared to 3Q23.
Consolidated capacity, measured in available seat miles (ASMs), increased by 9.5% in the quarter compared to 3Q23.
Passenger traffic for the quarter, measured in terms of revenue passenger miles (RPMs), increased by 7.6% compared to 3Q23.
The Company reported an 86.2% load factor in 3Q24, a 1.6 percentage-point decrease compared to 3Q23.
Operating cost per available seat mile excluding fuel (Ex-fuel CASM) decreased by 1.6% in the quarter to 5.7 cents when compared to 3Q23.
Revenue per available seat mile (RASM) decreased by 10.1% to 11.0 cents compared to 3Q23, driven by a decrease of 8.7% in passenger yields and 1.6 percentage points in load factor.
The Company ended the quarter with approximately US$1.3 billion in cash, short-term and long-term investments, which represent 36% of the last twelve months’ revenues.
The Company closed the quarter with total debt, including lease liabilities, of US$1.9 billion, while the Adjusted Net Debt to EBITDA ratio ended at 0.6 times.
During the quarter, the Company took delivery of one Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft, ending the quarter with a consolidated fleet of 110 aircraft – 67 Boeing 737-800s, 32 Boeing 737 MAX 9s, 9 Boeing 737-700s, 1 Boeing 737 MAX 8, and 1 Boeing 737-800 freighter.
Copa Airlines had an on-time performance for the quarter of 87.3% and a flight completion factor of 99.6%, once again positioning itself among the best in the industry.
Subsequent Events
Copa Holdings will make its third dividend payment of the year of US$1.61 per share on December 13, 2024, to all Class A and Class B shareholders on record as of December 2, 2024.


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Consolidated Financial
& Operating Highlights
3Q243Q23Variance Vs 3Q232Q24Variance Vs 2Q24
Revenue Passengers Carried (000s)3,449 3,272 5.4 %3,303 4.4 %
Revenue Passengers OnBoard (000s)5,187 4,873 6.4 %4,970 4.4 %
RPMs (millions) 6,711 6,239 7.6 %6,446 4.1 %
ASMs (millions) 7,785 7,109 9.5 %7,424 4.9 %
Load Factor 86.2 %87.8 %-1.6 p.p86.8 %-0.6 p.p
Yield (US$ Cents) 12.2 13.4 (8.7)%12.1 0.6 %
PRASM (US$ Cents) 10.5 11.7 (10.3)%10.5 (0.1)%
RASM (US$ Cents) 11.0 12.2 (10.1)%11.0 (0.5)%
CASM (US$ Cents) 8.7 9.3 (6.2)%8.9 (1.6)%
CASM Excl. Fuel (US$ Cents) 5.7 5.8 (1.6)%5.6 1.9 %
Fuel Gallons Consumed (millions) 91.3 83.9 8.8 %87.6 4.3 %
Avg. Price Per Fuel Gallon (US$)2.60 3.00 (13.3)%2.79 (6.9)%
Average Length of Haul (miles)1,946 1,907 2.0 %1,952 (0.3)%
Average Stage Length (miles)1,267 1,238 2.4 %1,253 1.2 %
Departures37,478 35,468 5.7 %36,313 3.2 %
Block Hours120,975 112,114 7.9 %116,062 4.2 %
Average Aircraft Utilization (hours)12.0 11.9 0.1 %11.9 0.9 %
Operating Revenues (US$ millions) 854.7 867.7 (1.5)%819.4 4.3 %
Operating Profit (Loss) (US$ millions)173.7 205.0 (15.3)%159.5 8.9 %
Operating Margin 20.3 %23.6 %-3.3 p.p19.5 %0.9 p.p
Net Profit (Loss) (US$ millions)146.0 187.4 (22.1)%120.3 21.4 %
Adjusted Net Profit (Loss) (US$ millions) (1)146.0 174.4 (16.3)%120.3 21.4 %
Basic EPS (US$)3.50 4.72 (25.8)%2.88 21.4 %
Adjusted Basic EPS (US$) (1)3.50 4.39 (20.3)%2.88 21.4 %
Shares for calculation of Basic EPS (000s) 41,728 39,730 5.0 %41,715 — %

(1)Excludes Special Items. This earnings release includes a reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures to the comparable IFRS measures.






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MANAGEMENT’S COMMENTS ON THE 3Q24 RESULTS
Copa Holdings reported solid financial results for the third quarter including an operating margin of 20.3%. The Company's focus on maintaining low ex-fuel unit costs continues to strengthen Copa's competitive position and remains central to achieving industry-leading margins and solid financial results.
Operating expenses for the quarter increased by 2.8% to a total of US$681.0 million compared to 3Q23. The increase in operating expenses was driven by a 9.5% capacity increase, partially offset by lower sales and distribution costs. Despite a 7.6% increase in passenger traffic year-over-year, the Company's sales and distribution costs decreased by 8.0% compared to 3Q23 due to higher penetration of direct sales and lower-cost travel agency NDC channels. Consequently, the Company reported cost per available seat mile excluding fuel (Ex-fuel CASM) of 5.7 cents in 3Q24, a 1.6% decrease compared to the same period in 2023.
Mainly driven by the last-minute suspension of flights between Panama and Venezuela at the end of July, weaker currencies in Latin America, and increased industry capacity in the region, operating revenues for 3Q24 decreased by 1.5% to US$854.7 million. Passenger yields came in at 12.2 cents or 8.7% lower than 3Q23 while load factor came in at 86.2%, a 1.6 percentage-point decrease compared to 3Q23. As a result, passenger revenues per ASM (PRASM) decreased 10.3% in the quarter to 10.5 cents and RASM decreased 10.1% to 11.0 cents, compared to 3Q23.
Operating margin came in at 20.3%. Excluding the impact of the Panama-Venezuela flight suspensions, the Company estimates that it would have reported an operating margin of 21.2% for the quarter.
The Company continues to have a solid balance sheet as it closed the quarter with US$1.3 billion in cash, short-term and long-term investments, which represent 36% of the last twelve months’ revenues. Total debt at the end of 3Q24 amounted to US$1.9 billion, while the Adjusted Net Debt to EBITDA ratio continued at leading levels, coming in at 0.6 times.
Copa Holdings’ third quarter results are the product of a solid and well-executed business model, which is built on operating the best and most convenient network for intra-Latin America travel from its Hub of the Americas® based on Panama’s advantageous geographic position, low unit costs, best on-time performance, and a strong balance sheet. Going forward, the Company expects to leverage its strong balance sheet, leading liquidity position, and lower cost base to continue strengthening its long-term competitive position by implementing initiatives that will further reinforce its network, product, and cost competitiveness.












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OUTLOOK FOR 2024 AND 2025
For 2024, the Company updates its outlook as follows: consolidated capacity is expected to grow by approximately 9% over 2023, and operating margin is expected to come in within the range of 21 to 22%.
Financial Outlook2024
Guidance
2023
Capacity – YOY ASM growth∼9%13.4%
Operating Margin21-22%23.5%
Factored into this outlook is a load factor of approximately 86%, unit revenues (RASM) of 11.4 cents, unit costs excluding fuel (Ex-Fuel CASM) in the range of 5.8 cents, and an all-in fuel price of US$2.67 per gallon.
Preliminarily, for the full year 2025, the Company currently anticipates increasing its capacity by approximately 7% to 9% compared to 2024, with unit costs excluding fuel (Ex-Fuel CASM) projected to be around 5.8 cents.

CONSOLIDATED THIRD-QUARTER RESULTS
Operating revenue
Consolidated revenue for 3Q24 totaled US$854.7 million, a 1.5% decrease from 3Q23, mainly driven by passenger revenue.
Passenger revenue totaled US$818.4 million, a 1.8% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was mainly driven by the last-minute suspension of flights between Panama and Venezuela at the end of July, weaker currencies in Latin America, and increased industry capacity in the region, which drove an 8.7% decrease in passenger yield and a 1.6 percentage-point decrease in load factor. The third quarter results are mostly comprised of flown passenger ticket revenue and passenger-related ancillary revenue.
Cargo and mail revenue totaled US$24.4 million, a 4.3% increase compared to the same period in 2023.
Other operating revenue totaled US$11.9 million, an 8.3% increase year-over-year, mostly due to higher ConnectMiles revenues from non-air partners.

Operating expenses
Consolidated operating costs for 3Q24 totaled US$681.0 million, a 2.8% increase compared to 3Q23, mainly driven by increased capacity, partially offset by lower fuel and sales and distribution expenses.
Fuel totaled US$238.7 million, a decrease of US$13.4 million or 5.3% compared to the same period in 2023, due to a 13.3% lower effective fuel price partially offset by an 8.8% increase in fuel gallons consumed.
Wages, salaries, benefits, and other employee expenses totaled US$117.9 million, an 8.7% increase compared to the same period in 2023, driven by an increase in operational staff to support capacity growth and cost of living salary adjustments.
Passenger servicing totaled US$26.2 million, a 13.3% increase compared to the same period in 2023, mainly due to a 6.4% increase in onboard passengers, an upgrade in the Company’s onboard product offering, and expenses related to the grounding of the MAX 9 during 1Q24.
Airport facilities and handling charges totaled US$65.0 million, an 11.7% increase compared to the same period in 2023, mostly related to a 5.7% increase in departures, changes in the mix of routes, and higher airport and handling fees in certain countries.

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Sales and distribution totaled US$49.7 million, an 8.0% decrease compared to the same period in 2023, due to a reduction in the Company’s distribution costs as a result of higher penetration in both direct sales and lower-cost NDC travel agency channels.
Maintenance, materials, and repairs totaled US$34.9 million, an 18.1% increase compared to the same period in 2023, mainly driven by an increase of 8.2% in flight hours and the year-over-year effect of a reduction in the provision related to the return of leased aircraft realized in 3Q23.
Depreciation and amortization totaled US$82.8 million, a 5.7% increase compared to the same period in 2023, mostly related to additional aircraft and maintenance events amortization, partially offset by the accrual of the compensation received due to the 737 MAX-9 fleet grounding in 1Q24.
Flight operations totaled US$31.9 million, an 8.2% increase compared to the same period in 2023, driven by an increase of 7.9% in block hours and higher overflight rates in certain countries.
Other operating and administrative expenses totaled US$33.9 million, a 15.2% increase compared to the same period in 2023, mainly due to higher capacity, an increase in IT-related expenses to support our direct distribution strategy, as well as the rental of a cargo aircraft to cover for a programmed maintenance inspection on our 737-800 freighter.

Non-operating Income (Expense)
Consolidated non-operating income (expense) resulted in a net expense of US$(4.4) million in 3Q24.
Finance cost totaled US$(23.5) million, comprised of US$14.5 million related to loan interest expenses, US$4.9 million in interest charges related to operating leases, and US$4.1 million related to the adjustment of the discount rate utilized for the calculation of leased aircraft returns.
Finance income totaled US$15.6 million, related to proceeds from investments.
Gain (loss) on foreign currency fluctuations totaled US$(2.5) million, mainly driven by the depreciation of the Colombian peso and the Argentine peso.
Net change in fair value of derivatives totaled US$(0.8) million, mostly driven by the unrealized mark-to-market net loss of hedge transactions related to the Brazilian real.
Other non-operating income (expense) totaled US$6.8 million in 3Q24.


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About Copa Holdings
Copa Holdings is a leading Latin American provider of passenger and cargo services. The Company, through its operating subsidiaries, provides service to countries in North, Central, and South America and the Caribbean. For more information visit: www.copaair.com.

CONTACT: Copa Holdings S.A.
Investor Relations:
Ph: 011 507 304-2774
www.copaair.com (IR section)

This release includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based on current plans, estimates, and expectations, and are not guarantees of future performance. They are based on management’s expectations that involve several business risks and uncertainties, any of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. The risks and uncertainties relating to the forward-looking statements in this release are among those disclosed in Copa Holdings’ filed disclosure documents and are, therefore, subject to change without prior notice.
























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Copa Holdings, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statement of profit or loss
(In US$ thousands)
UnauditedUnaudited%Unaudited%
3Q243Q23Change 2Q24Change
Operating Revenues
Passenger revenue818,381 833,306 (1.8 %)781,497 4.7 %
Cargo and mail revenue24,446 23,431 4.3 %25,184 (2.9 %)
Other operating revenue11,881 10,973 8.3 %12,722 (6.6 %)
Total Operating Revenue854,708 867,711 (1.5 %)819,403 4.3 %
Operating Expenses
Fuel238,714 252,077 (5.3 %)246,011 (3.0 %)
Wages, salaries, benefits and other employees' expenses117,877 108,416 8.7 %114,878 2.6 %
Passenger servicing26,232 23,147 13.3 %27,579 (4.9 %)
Airport facilities and handling charges65,029 58,243 11.7 %62,768 3.6 %
Sales and distribution49,716 54,058 (8.0 %)52,210 (4.8 %)
Maintenance, materials and repairs34,860 29,528 18.1 %10,883 220.3 %
Depreciation and amortization82,797 78,359 5.7 %79,462 4.2 %
Flight operations31,901 29,476 8.2 %31,914 — %
Other operating and administrative expenses33,871 29,394 15.2 %34,190 (0.9 %)
Total Operating Expense680,998 662,697 2.8 %659,896 3.2 %
Operating Profit/(Loss)173,710 205,014 (15.3 %)159,507 8.9 %
Non-operating Income (Expense):
Finance cost(23,523)(82,926)(71.6 %)(20,632)14.0 %
Finance income15,565 15,108 3.0 %13,537 15.0 %
Gain (loss) on foreign currency fluctuations(2,491)(1,566)59.1 %(16,097)(84.5 %)
Net change in fair value of derivatives(762)77,058 (101.0 %)2,533 (130.1 %)
Other non-operating income (expense)6,787 1,867 263.6 %1,766 284.4 %
Total Non-Operating Income/(Expense)(4,425)9,540 (146.4 %)(18,892)(76.6 %)
Profit before taxes169,285 214,555 (21.1 %)140,615 20.4 %
Income tax expense(23,259)(27,179)(14.4 %)(20,362)14.2 %
Net Profit/(Loss)146,026 187,375 (22.1 %)120,253 21.4 %











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Copa Holdings, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statement of financial position
(In US$ thousands)
September 2024December 2023
ASSETS
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Cash and cash equivalents275,245 206,375 
Short-term investments758,560 708,809 
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments1,033,805 915,184 
Accounts receivable, net201,327 156,720 
Accounts receivable from related parties2,782 2,527 
Expendable parts and supplies, net123,571 116,604 
Prepaid expenses40,422 44,635 
Prepaid income tax5,802 66 
Other current assets23,708 32,227 
397,612 352,780 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS1,431,416 1,267,963 
Long-term investments219,731 258,934 
Long-term prepaid expenses8,849 9,633 
Property and equipment, net3,363,353 3,238,632 
Right of use assets337,684 281,146 
Intangible, net94,097 87,986 
Net defined benefit assets6,442 5,346 
Deferred tax assets22,729 30,148 
Other Non-Current Assets24,053 17,048 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS4,076,938 3,928,872 
TOTAL ASSETS5,508,354 5,196,836 
LIABILITIES
Loans and borrowings205,144 222,430 
Current portion of lease liability59,779 68,304 
Accounts payable175,443 182,303 
Accounts payable to related parties1,312 1,228 
Air traffic liability639,211 611,856 
Frequent flyer deferred revenue136,520 124,815 
Taxes Payable41,535 44,210 
Accrued expenses payable50,085 64,940 
Income tax payable7,331 26,741 
Other Current Liabilities1,320 1,403 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES1,317,680 1,348,229 
Loans and borrowings long-term1,298,106 1,240,261 
Lease Liability295,777 215,353 
Deferred tax Liabilities57,297 36,369 
Other long - term liabilities223,541 234,474 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES1,874,721 1,726,457 
TOTAL LIABILITIES3,192,400 3,074,685 
EQUITY
Class A - 34,195,954 issued and 30,654,831 outstanding
23,244 23,201 
Class B - 10,938,1257,466 7,466 
Additional Paid-In Capital212,877 209,102 
Treasury Stock(254,532)(204,130)
Retained Earnings1,893,880 1,581,739 
Net profit442,345 514,098 
Other comprehensive loss(9,326)(9,326)
TOTAL EQUITY2,315,953 2,122,150 
TOTAL EQUITY LIABILITIES5,508,354 5,196,836 

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Copa Holdings, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the nine months ended
(In US$ thousands)
202420232022
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Cash flow from operating activities
659,392 764,586 543,471 
Cash flow (used in) investing activities
(322,575)(274,166)(387,334)
Cash flow (used in) financing activities
(267,947)(375,966)(168,474)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
68,870 114,454 (12,337)
Cash and cash equivalents on January 1206,375 122,424 211,081 
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30$275,245 $236,878 $198,744 
Short-term investments758,560 754,799 752,812 
Long-term investments219,731 177,835 168,114 
Total cash and cash equivalents and investments at September 30$1,253,536 $1,169,512 $1,119,670 



















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Copa Holdings, S.A.
NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURE RECONCILIATION
This press release includes the following non-IFRS financial measures: Adjusted Net Profit, Adjusted Basic EPS, and Operating CASM Excluding Fuel. This supplemental information is presented because we believe it is a useful indicator of our operating performance and is useful in comparing our performance with other companies in the airline industry. These measures should not be considered in isolation and should be considered together with comparable IFRS measures, in particular operating profit, and net profit. The following is a reconciliation of these non-IFRS financial measures to the comparable IFRS measures:
Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Profit3Q243Q232Q24
Net Profit as Reported$146,026 $187,375 $120,253 
Interest expense related to the settlement of the convertible notes
$— $64,894 $— 
Net change in fair value of derivatives
$— $(77,058)$— 
Net change in fair value of financial investments
$— $(810)$— 
Adjusted Net Profit$146,026 $174,401 $120,253 
Reconciliation of Adjusted Basic EPS3Q243Q232Q24
Adjusted Net Profit$146,026 $174,401 $120,253 
Shares used for calculation of Basic EPS41,72839,73041,715
Adjusted Basic Earnings per share (Adjusted Basic EPS)$3.50 $4.39 $2.88 
Reconciliation of Operating Costs per ASM
Excluding Fuel (CASM Excl. Fuel)3Q243Q232Q24
Operating Costs per ASM as Reported (in US$ Cents)8.7 9.3 8.9 
Aircraft Fuel Cost per ASM (in US$ Cents)3.1 3.5 3.3 
Operating Costs per ASM excluding fuel (in US$ Cents)5.7 5.8 5.6 

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